St Anne’s College, Woodstock Road, Oxford, OX2 6HS, UK Tel: +44 (0)1865 274800 The September intake is delivered in one-week modules over 24 months and the January intake is delivered in one-week modules over 22 months. The week before that is less frequently referred to as 'minus-first week'. Last Day to Drop from a Course with "W" Last Day to Change … Miami University 2020-2021 Academic Calendar. Contact the Usher if you would like information about school terms 2021-22. Or perhaps "I was sent down (ie dismissed for some misdemeanour) in Hilary (ie Easter) '08.". The modules for the September 2021 Oxford Executive MBA cohort are provisionally scheduled to proceed as per the dates below, subject to change. Current regulations are subject to change. The Oxford Vaccine. January 25. University of Oxford. Looking for an internship this summer? Requests for updates to information published in the University Calendar are sent out once per term. Most teaching and learning takes places in the eight weeks of each term known as ‘full term’. First Day of Classes. Autumn half term – Friday 30 October – Monday 2 November 2020. Trinity Term: Sunday 25 April to Saturday 19 June 2021. Hilary Term 2021 [Monday 4 th & Tuesday 5 th January – Staff INSET] Term starts: Wednesday 6 th January . Half-term: Saturday 13 th February to Sunday 21st February . 2021-2022. Many of those images were originally photographed or filmed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and the restrictions and preventative measures that have been put in place since. Term dates and dates of residence Oxford terms are eight weeks long and the dates of term for the academic year 2020-21 are: Michaelmas: Sunday 131October - Saturday 5 December 2020 Hilary: Sunday 17 January - Saturday 13 March 2021 Trinity: Sunday 25 April - Saturday 19 June 2021 You can obtain the dates of subsequent terms from the University website. Cycle for the nomination of the Proctors and the Assessor vi. Hilary 2021: Sunday 10th January to Saturday 13th March College Missions take place during week 9 (13th - 20th March) Sunday 17th January to. A small number of students are also to receive in-person ‘catch-up’ teaching from 12th April, prior to the start of Trinity term. Here are the 2020-21 term dates for Magdalen College School, Oxford. These weeks are numbered: 1st week, 2nd week, etc. In addition, the Offices will be closed for normal business on the public holidays which fall in May and August of each year. Program Dates: January 2, 2022 - March 12, 2022 Oxford-Cortona Add-On: Optional extra 3-week session, March 12 - April 5: details here Application Deadline: Friday, April 16, 2021 Acceptance Notification Deadline: Friday, April 30, 2021 Deposit/Forms Deadline: Friday, May 7, 2021 - The Program deposit, $500, is due in full on the program's listed deposit and … Our Mental Wellness: Overcoming Mistrust and Paranoia. Term Dates; Term: From: To: Michaelmas 2020: Sunday 11 October: Saturday 5 December: Hilary 2021: Sunday 17 January: Saturday 13 March: Trinity 2021. Durham University ⇨ Dates of meetings and events; Dates of meetings and events. Quantum Computing. Paperback $ 70.00. AAD Communications . Autumn term – Monday 21 September until Friday 11 December 2020. Monday 11 January Monday 18 January Saturday 13 March Hilary 2021 (returning full year students) By Wednesday 13 January (accommodation from Sun 10 January) n/a Monday 18 January Saturday 13 March First-year undergraduate … Many of those images were originally photographed or filmed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and the restrictions and preventative measures that … University Terms. Term dates; Map; Nexus365 email; Giving to Oxford; Oxford University Images; This website contains a wide variety of images relating to the University’s activities. Monday 10 January - Friday 1 April*. If you are trying to communicate with both worlds, it is best to give the date both ways, eg Tuesday of 3rd week; 25th October 2011. Accommodation . OSAP Academic Calendar: 2020-2021 FULL-LENGTH TERM(S) Christmas 2021. Admissions 2021 + What to Expect ... University of Oxford. Career and employability events in Trinity term 2021. The University of Oxford is one of the leading universities in the world. This website contains a wide variety of images relating to the University’s activities. Sunday 11th October to Saturday 5th December. Menu ... Spring Semester 2021* JANUARY. Oxford Term Dates Oxford Term Dates Electronic format files with the Oxford Term Dates. In Trinity term requests are sent out in 7th week, with a deadline in 11th week. New: MSc in Archaeology. Spring Term. Please read this information carefully before sitting your Trinity term 2021 exams.Please use the tabs on this page to find out more about online exams, or click the buttons below for the user guide, and to … News from University of Oxford. Some courses have extended term dates, as explained on the University website. Arrival and Departure dates will be confirmed in due course. Your Department and the College have a full freshers’ week … Reach oxford scholarships 2021 UK. Skip to main content. Graduates . Sunday 25 April: Saturday 19 June: Please check the homepage of the COVID-19 response site for the latest on 2021 return dates… Hence one of the Revd. spoonerisms: "You have tasted the whole worm. The dates listed here over-ride the University dates for Trinity students; this is to take account of College teaching arrangements and compulsory pre-term practice exams in January and April 2021. The world can certainly feel a dangerous place and every day each of us must decide whether or not to trust other people. Council of the University 7. Launch dates for 2021. 2021 - 2022 (provisional) MICHAELMAS TERM: Sunday 10th October - Saturday 4th December HILARY TERM: Sunday 16th January - Saturday 12th March Trinity term from April to June. Product Details; Table of Contents; Product Details. At the University of Oxford, following the resolution made by Council on 8 May 2002, Michaelmas Term begins on and includes 1 October and ends on and includes 17 December. Officers and Central Bodies of the University. University publishes fourth Admissions Statistical Report Tuesday, 11 May 2021 As the University of Oxford publishes its latest Annual Admissions Statistical Report, read about Jesus College's progress towards creating a diverse student body, representative of the wide distribution of academic abilities and potential in society. Monday. Hilary 2021: Sunday 10th January to Saturday 13th March College Missions take place during week 9 (13th - 20th March) Sunday 17th January to. Michaelmas (October-December), Hilary (February-March) and Trinity (May-June). Oxford University Rowing Clubs is the confederation of the college boat clubs and the University squads (OUBC, OUWBC, OULRC, and OUWLRC). Fall Semester 2021 (202210) Date Description; August: 23: Mon: Classes begin: 25 Wed: Registration/Change of Schedule via BannerWeb (ends 11:59 p.m.) September: 6: Mon: Labor Day (no classes; campuses closed) 6: Mon: ODHE subsidy cutoff date for Fall Semester - end of business day: 27: Mon: BannerWeb open for faculty to submit midterm grades: October: … Trinity Term 2021: FAQs Trinity Term Testing Student Responsibility Agreement and Handbook 2020 What to do if you develop symptoms What to do if you have concerns. January 18. Digest Week 8 Hilary Term 2021 HT21, Week 2 (24th - 30th January) If you have entries for the weekly Digest, please send information to admin@philosophy.ox.ac.uk by midday, Wednesday the week before the event. He or she 'comes up' into residence by midnight on the Friday before 'Full Term', which begins on a Sunday, and 'goes down' on the Saturday just over eight weeks later. 13th May 2021 COVID-19 vaccine messaging that focuses … The course will run for six weeks online from Monday 19 July – Friday 27 August 2021. It is the body that has authority over the conduct of all College crews, and is responsible for organising inter-collegiate contests. Saturday … Sunday 25th April to Saturday 19th June . University of Oxford Calendar 2020-2021 760. by Oxford University Press. University Terms 2021/2022. Updates and corrections to the University Calendar. The University has also confirmed that, due to the fact the 8th March date falls at the end of Hilary term, teaching will continue to take place online for the remainder of the term, for all undergraduates who have not currently resumed in-person teaching. You are here: Our Research. Click the +GoogleCalendar button (bottom right) to add this to your personal Google calendar. Showing results for. This is useful to know because certain important dates in the University calendar, such as Torpids, whose actual date may change year to year, will (almost) always take place in the 5th week of Trinity term, i.e. Course Dates 2021; Course Dates 2021. Thursday 23 December until Monday 3 January 2022. Oxford was first occupied in saxon times, and was initially known as oxanforda. Many of those images were originally photographed or filmed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and the restrictions and preventative measures that … In the Michaelmas Term, as in Hilary Term and in Trinity Term , there is a period of eight weeks known as Full Term, beginning on a Sunday, within which lectures and other instruction prescribed by … St Anne’s College, Woodstock Road, Oxford, OX2 6HS, UK Tel: +44 (0)1865 274800 12-Week Summer Term… Sunday 11 October to Saturday 5 December (Wednesday of week '0' is 7 October) Hilary Term 2021. Trinity Term 2021 University Terms: Wycliffe Term Dates University Term Dates; Michaelmas 2020: Sunday 4th October to Saturday 12th December. You can find out more about the programme on the Summer Internship Programme webpages. Students may begin studying on one of three dates starting from mid-May, and may choose to study for 4, 6, 8, 10, or 12 weeks. HILARY TERM: Sunday 17th January - Saturday 13th March Each term is divided into eight weeks: the first week of Full Term is called ‘First Week’ and the last week of Full Term is known as ‘Eighth Week’. ], MICHAELMAS TERM: Sunday 11th October - Saturday 5th December William Spooner's most delightful (though probably apochryphal) Updates and corrections to the University Calendar. Many of those images were originally photographed or filmed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and the restrictions and preventative measures that have been put in place since. From the latin formula used in dating letters, data (epistola) '(letter) given or. Thursday (12 noon) 14th January – 6 p.m. Friday 12th March 2021 Thursday (12 noon) 22nd April – 6 p.m. Friday 18th June 2021 These dates and times are fixed, and obligatory for all undergraduate students. Ed. Monday 25th April - Saturday 14th May, Daily Info's Year Planner has all the term dates already marked for Oxford and Oxford Brookes Universities. Public Lecture Trinity Term 2021. Michaelmas Term 2020. University of Oxford Calendar 2020-2021. Examinations update: Hilary and Trinity term 2021. Tradition being everything, each term is considered to start on a Sunday, and the week leading up to that Sunday is known as "0th week" (pronounced "Noughth" week, i.e. Sunday 17 January to Saturday 13 March (Wednesday of week '0' is 13 January) Trinity Term 2021. This Oxford Brookes calendar shows the structure of the academic year and includes three separate calendars for semester dates, exams and University holidays. Requests for updates to information published in the University Calendar are sent out once per term. Standard university term dates 2020/21. Dates of Encaenia vi. ... hilary TERM Online PIL A B & C Course ... Oxford Medical Alumni; Oxford University Clinical Academic Graduate School (OUCAGS) Research; Safety; Strategic Planning and Projects; Translational Research Office; Undergraduate Education (excluding Medicine) Get Involved. Full Term is the main undergraduate teaching period at Oxford. Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday. Trinity Term 2021. Monday 21 December until Friday 1 January 2021 Easter 2021. Information on dates of terms is available on the University website at www.ox.ac.uk/about/facts-and-figures/dates-of-term. Sunday 25 April to Saturday 19 June The general rule is, one comes up to Oxford and goes down to everywhere else. Presumably to London, but of course, going from Oxford it hardly matters. Dates of term; Ceremonies and events JANUARY. Graduating this year and not yet secured a job? Oxford University Images This website contains a wide variety of images relating to the University’s activities. 2020/2021 – current academic year Autumn term – Monday 21 September until Friday 11 December 2020 Autumn half term – Friday 30 October – Monday 2 November 2020 Spring term – Monday 4 January until 25 March 2021 Major Committees of Council 8. Virtual Summer Careers Fair. Summer Term. Term Dates. University of Oxford Calendar 2020-2021 OXFORD UNIVERSITY CALENDAR SERIES. Sunday 25 April to Saturday 19 June Oxford University Images This website contains a wide variety of images relating to the University’s activities. Lists, inter alia: University of Oxford term dates, officers, and central bodies of the University, boards, committees. Pembroke offers a range of accommodation for undergraduate and graduate students. Monday 2 May** - Friday 17 June. Saturday 13th March. Dates are usually referred to … MICHAELMAS TERM: Sunday 11th October - Saturday 5th December HILARY TERM: Sunday 17th January - Saturday 13th March TRINITY TERM: Sunday 25th April - Saturday 19th June. Friday 17th January - Friday 8th April Public Lecture Trinity Term 2021. All the information you need about Oxford University and Oxford Brookes term dates. Institute of Archaeology; Research Lab for Archaeology and the History of Art; Facilities and Services. University Officers 1. late May, thus reducing the need for Oxford academics to pay attention to the Gregorian calendar when planning next year's conferences. All internships available in the programme are exclusively available to current, matriculated Oxford University students. January 18. Monday. Donate. The images may … These have a series of one-week long events, called, for example, "5th Week, Trinity Term". Saturday 13th March. TRINITY TERM: Sunday 23rd April - Saturday 17th June. Spring term – Monday 4 January until 25 March 2021. Date of Record for Reporting … Spring Semester 2021*. Оxfоrd University rаnks аmоng the best universities in the wоrld аnd is rаnked Nо. Thursday 20 May, 2:00pm – 2:45pm (via Zoom) New DATE! Bumps dates: Torpids 2021: 7th Week Trinity Term Rowing On: Saturday 5th June ; Bumps: Tuesday 8th - … The relevant dates are: Late Trinity 2021: Arrival 14 May, Departure 24 June. Dates of Full Terms 2020 - 2021. Click the +GoogleCalendar button (bottom right) to add this to your personal Google calendar. * Which translates as "You have wasted the whole term; you will leave Oxford by the down train". The 2021 Oxford Careers Conference for Researchers took place on Wednesday, 17 March 2021. Trinity 2021: Sunday 18th April to. Tuesday 18th January - Friday 26th March Autumn Term: 26 July 2021 - 21 January 2022 (with Christmas Vacation 20 December 2021 - 7 January 2022) Who to contact For enquiries about term dates, email student-records@york.ac.uk . Contact the Usher if you would like information about school terms 2021-22. All our information is updated regularly, and is correct to the best of our knowledge. Аre yоu lооking fоr fully funded scholarship? Similarly, one will often hear students, or, more usually, dons, refer to going "down" to London, or "down" to Edinburgh, regardless of the relative geograpical position of these places in relation to Oxford. Monday 20 September - Friday 10 December. This is the period when the spring semester at many US universities is just ending but the academic year at Oxford University has several weeks further to run. Hilary term from January to March. The week before term is frequently referred to as 'noughth week'. We expect all graduate freshers to have arrived in Oxford by Sunday 4th October 2020. February 1 Monday Schedule Changes End. Students: please check your specific programme calendar for your official term dates, as some programmes differ slightly. Approved by Senate (10 March 2021) and Council (15 April 2021) ‌. High quаlity рrоgrаms. It lasts for eight weeks and runs from Sunday of First Week to Saturday of Eighth Week. Lists, inter alia: University of Oxford term dates, officers, and central bodies of the University, boards, committees. iCal format (.ics) (some applications prefer the file ending .icl but it's the same file in either case) CSV for import into old versions of Outlook; Users of the University Nexus Exchange system can … Term ends: Friday 11 th December. The dates set out below are the school term and holiday dates for 2020-2021. First Day of Classes. Autumn Term. Sunday 17 January to Saturday 13 March (Wednesday of week '0' is 13 January) Trinity Term 2021. HILARY TERM: Sunday 16th January - Saturday 12th March The University is scheduling online open-book exams for students sitting their summative exams for undergraduate and postgraduate taught degree programmes in Trinity term 2021. Description. OXFORD UNIVERSITY CALENDAR SERIES. Students have been advised via today’s Student News that a full suite of exams will be sat this academic year, with … Appointing Bodies 5. Detailed planning is now taking place for Hilary and Trinity term exams and a full announcement will be made to students and staff early in the new year. Oxford University terms are 8 weeks long. It is usual for students to refer to some event taking place in, say, Tuesday of '3rd week' (of term), which can be unhelpful to those outside the University. Some courses have extended term dates, as explained on the University website. Speakers: Daniel Freeman (main presentation), plus Liz Tunbridge and Kam Bhui on the Q&A panel (chaired by Cathy Creswell). 1 wоrldwide. Each academic year at Oxford University is divided into three terms: Michaelmas term from October to December. Term: From: To: 2021-22: Michaelmas 2021: Sunday 10 October: Saturday 4 December: Hilary 2022: Sunday 16 January: Saturday 12 March: Trinity 2022: Sunday 24 April: Saturday 18 June: 2022-23: Michaelmas 2022: Sunday 9 October: Saturday 3 December: Hilary 2023: Sunday 15 January: Saturday 11 March: Trinity 2023: Sunday 23 April: Saturday 17 June: 2023-24: Michaelmas 2023: Sunday … TRINITY TERM: Sunday 24th April - Saturday 18th June, MICHAELMAS TERM: Sunday 9th October - Saturday 3rd December 14 December 2020. Oxford Term Dates. The modules for the September 2021 Oxford Executive MBA cohort are provisionally scheduled to proceed as per the dates below, subject to change. Michaelmas Term 2020. Further information. Wednesday. Use the 'Agenda' drop-down button (top right) to filter the view. This is NOT available for Michaelmas term) Some first year courses have University exams after the end of Hilary and Trinity terms. It's free within Oxfordshire. Brookes calendar. ISBN-13: 9780192894304: Publisher: Oxford University Press: Publication date: 02/28/2021: Series: Oxford … Skip to content. Oxford Networks for the Environment ; Oxford & Environmental Sustainability. In addition, you may need to stay in Oxford for one additional week at the end of the Hilary or Trinity Terms for University Examinations. Important semester dates and deadlines for Oxford College of Emory University Top of page. like "north" but with a hard T before the "th"). From skills workshops to employer events and our last careers fair of this academic year, we have a wide range of exciting careers events lined up for you in Trinity term. Weeks of term are designated by numbers, with week 0 (or Noughth Week) referring to the week preceding the start of Full Term. There are two intakes of the programme each year. Electronic format files with the Oxford Term Dates. Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday. For Oxford University students, the year is divided into three terms of eight weeks each. Lists, inter alia: University of Oxford term dates, officers, and central bodies of the University, boards, committees. Dates of Term iv. The University offers an Online Pre-Sessional English Course which is open to all international students preparing for graduate study at Oxford. Academic Calendar. Monday. Summer term – Tuesday 13 April until Wednesday 30 June 2021. The terms and dates in Oxford for Associate Members and Visiting students who apply through OSAP are outlined below. Sunday 11 October to Saturday 5 December (Wednesday of week '0' is 7 October) Hilary Term 2021. Monday 14th September - Saturday 19th December Show more. January 25. Thereafter, each Sunday begins 1st, 2nd, 3rd or 4th (etc) week. FULL-LENGTH TERM(S) YEAR(S) START DATE: END DATE: Michaelmas Term Autumn: 2021: 28 September 2021: 19 December 2021: Michaelmas and Hilary Terms Autumn and Winter: 2021-2022: 28 September 2021: 10 April 2022: Hilary Term Winter: 2022: 11 January 2022: 10 April 2022: Hilary and Trinity Terms Winter and Spring: 2022: 11 January 2022: 30 June 2022: Trinity … Thursday 1 April until Monday 5 April 2021. But you may wish to confirm with the advertiser/venue before travelling! In Michaelmas and Hilary terms, requests are sent out in 3rd week, with a deadline in 7th week. TRINITY TERM: Sunday 25th April - Saturday 19th June, MICHAELMAS TERM: Sunday 10th October - Saturday 4th December See also our coronavirus info page. Hilary 2021 (new HT-TT students) Students may arrive on Sunday 10 January, and must be at LMH by 1pm on Monday 11 January at the latest. In Michaelmas and Hilary terms, requests are sent out in 3rd week, with a deadline in 7th week. Here you will find a list of all lvs oxford term dates for the 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 academic years including seasonal and half terms. The student is of course expected to continue studying at home during the vacations. These have a series of one-week long events, called, for example, "5th Week, Trinity Term". International Foundation Programme Academic year 2020/21: 17 May to 31 August 2021 (Teaching period and exams) Academic year 2021/22: 30 May to 19 August 2022 (Teaching period and exams) February 17. Coronavirus. 2020/2021 – current academic year . Аррliсаtiоns аre nоw орen in the UK. Artificial Intelligence. Our final fair of the 2020-2021 academic year has recruiters from a range of sectors, offering either full … You are therefore advised to wait until you have started your course and know your exam arrangements before booking travel for … HILARY TERM: Sunday 15th January - Saturday 11th March Many of those images were originally photographed or filmed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and the restrictions and preventative measures that have been put in place since. In Trinity term requests are sent out in 7th week, with a deadline in 11th week. 'Coming up' and 'going down' are also used to indicate the beginning and end of one's total course or courses: "I went up in Michaelmas (ie Autumn) 2007 and came down in Trinity (ie Summer) '10." Demystifying Oxford: Academic Hiring at the Faculty of Law, March 2, 2021 Video of Demystifying Oxford: Academic Hiring at the Faculty of Law, March 2, 2021 Audience : FEBRUARY. University of Oxford Term Dates 2020 – 2021 (to keep at home) There are three terms: Michaelmas (autumn), Hilary (spring), and Trinity (summer). The images may … Sunday 11th October to Saturday 5th December. New: MSc in Archaeology. Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit The academic calendar comprises the following: 15-Week Fall and Spring Semesters (14 instructional weeks + final exam week) 3-Week Winter Term. The Dig: Further Reading . School term 2020-2021. Here are the 2020-21 term dates for Magdalen College School, Oxford. Before heading out to events please check that what you are doing is safe and legal. Trinity Term Fairs . New internship opportunities available as part of the Summer Internship Programme 2021; Running a Business as an Entrepreneur with a Disability ; Secure a Micro-Internship for the summer vacation; Skill development programmes in Trinity 2021; Start-up Visa Endorsement: Apply now for HT21 round; The Christopher Moore Internship Bursary for Visually Impaired … The week before Full Term starts is ‘Noughth Week’. Outside the normal Trinity True Planet. Monday 12th April - Saturday 15th May, Monday 13th September - Thursday 17th December Coronavirus Research. Staff of the University Administration and Services 3. The week before that... [that's enough! Credit/No Credit Change Deadline. The images may therefore not be representative of the current requirements and practices on campus in relation to social distancing, face covering and restricted gatherings. About the School. Monday . Term dates for the remainder of the year are as follows: Hilary Term: Sunday 17 January to Saturday 13 March 2021. Home; About Us. FEBRUARY. It is fully раid, with bасhelоrs, mаsters аnd Рh.D. Our Summer Internship Programme offers hundreds of remote and in-person summer opportunities. Term Dates 2020-21. Thursday, 10 June 2021, 12:00-16:00. 2021-22 Term Dates AUTUMN TERM Wednesday 1 st September – Term begins for staff Friday 3rd – Sunday 5 th September – Boarders return/arrive Monday 6 th September – Term begins for students Monday 6 th September – Induction for new students Tuesday 7 th September – Re-registration for returning students Wednesday 8 th September – Teaching begins Monday 25th … It is possible to attend the six week Late Trinity Term from May to June and earn six credits in one subject. There are many summer programs in Oxford conducted by U.S. universities; most of the others offer lecture courses with a limited range of subjects and usually start in July, after the Oxford term has ended. Use the 'Agenda' drop-down button (top right) to filter the view. You will leave Oxford by the town drain"*. Exams. This Oxford Brookes calendar shows the structure of the academic year and includes three separate calendars for semester dates, exams and University holidays. They will have the advantage of the last five weeks of the Trinity (Spring) Term, when their college will have extra-curricular activities of all kinds (clubs, teams, balls, etc.). There are two intakes of the programme each year. Spring half term – Friday 12 February – Monday 15 February 2021. Term ends: Friday 26th March . Fall Semester 2021 Dates and Deadlines; Class Duration Classes Begin Last Day to Web Register (Add/Drop) in BannerWeb (11:59 p.m.) Last Day for Departments or Instructors to Add Students to a Course or Independent Work ** Last Day to Drop a Class Without a Grade. One date (1 September 2020) has been identified as a countywide ‘available for work’ or INSET day. Wycliffe Term Dates University Term Dates; Michaelmas 2020: Sunday 4th October to Saturday 12th December. Care leavers, estranged students, and student parents, Sexual Harassment and Violence Support Service, www.ox.ac.uk/about/facts-and-figures/dates-of-term, Prospective Continuing Education students, Prospective online/distance learning students. Term dates; Map; Nexus365 email; Giving to Oxford; Oxford University Images; This website contains a wide variety of images relating to the University’s activities. We recommend that students study in the six-week period from mid-May to late-June if possible.

Florence Corporation Huntington, Ny, Huetiful Hair Products, How Far Is Winston Salem From Durham, Facebook Penny Romania, Waterford V Sligo, Birmingham Vs Swansea Live Stream,