}); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, Chinese customs officers measure tusks seized in in Xiamen in November. The Virginia-based flooring company agreed to pay more than $13 million—the largest fine ever under the U.S.’s Lacey Act, which prohibits the trade in wildlife products from illegal sources. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, They show up its faults, its exploitations and its unresolved difficulties. There were presidential pledges, major arrests, and citizen-led movements for change. strictions on hunting and fishing seasons and OVEREXPLOITATION 121 Box 6.2 Managing the exploitation of wildlife in tropical forests Douglas W. Yu Hunting threatens However, game species are important hunting is the norm, such as over much of the sources of protein and income for millions of Amazon Basin (Peres 2000). 'max': 8, The purposes for which this is done are varied. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. "error": true, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, Indonesian police present four suspects arrested for trading in illegal wildlife products. const customGranularity = { Here, Wildlife Watch rounds up some of 2015’s biggest victories. var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">, Example from the Hansard archive. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; Several weeks earlier, the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution expressing concern that illicit trafficking in protected species is becoming an increasingly sophisticated. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: '8a9694390178783c4ccf4164d12a0272' }}, If wildlife utilization is to gain acceptance as a land-use option, conditions must be created under which wildlife production systems can be evaluated by landholders in the same way as conventional agricultural alternatives. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, dfpSlots['rightslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_rightslot', [[300, 250]], 'ad_rightslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, From the death of Cecil the Lion to the arrests of the ‘Ivory Queen’ and the 'Devil,' 2015 was a big year for spotlighting dangers to wildlife. California’s legislation was signed into law in October, and Washington’s, which was passed by a direct vote of the people in a ballot initiative, became law in November. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, } else { } { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, }; iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); Read more stories from the SIU on Wildlife Watch. The Vatican doesn’t have a great track record when it comes to ivory, but Pope Francis—who took his name from the patron saint of animals—seems ready to change that. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, priceGranularity: customGranularity, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, This pledge—though it’s unclear how exactly the phase-out will happen—is a watershed moment, especially coming from China’s head of state. 'max': 3, Some hunters are pushing back. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, Fish and Wildlife Service in a repository in Colorado. params: { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, if(!isPlusPopupShown()) { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, The real basis of the difficulty is that old hatreds, fears and exploitations are now being played out in new circumstances. name: "criteo" At last, a malaria vaccine has passed important clinical trials. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, ga('set', 'dimension2', "entryex"); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9691010178783c4831416439820259' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, Was cancer really less likely in a pre-industrial world? // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown var pbDesktopSlots = [ The case also marks the first time a U.S. company has been convicted of a felony under the timber provisions of the Lacey Act. }], {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, pid: '94' { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9694390178783c4ccf4165904d028a' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, } googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_dc", "english"); },{ timeout: 8000 { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, This demand for wildlife parts for décor and hobbies drives the exploitation of primarily wild-caught bats and rodents and many wild primates. China and the U.S. pledge to end the ivory trade. Several weeks later, Tanzania also arrested the “Devil,” a man suspected of managing up to 15 poaching and trafficking syndicates. } In Australia, landholders work together across boundaries to sustainably harvest or make use of (ecotourism) naturally occurring wildlife populations such as the kangaroo. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, Agriculture is a major source of air pollution, killing an estimated 17,900 people in the U.S. every year, according to a new study. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, Law enforcement agencies focus on kingpins rather than low-level smugglers. type: "html5", 'cap': true Wildlife Biology publishes on wildlife science, with the primary focus of enhancing wildlife management practices, from both an ecological and human standpoint. The public was outraged. 'cap': true iasLog("criterion : cdo_t = behaving-and-interacting"); {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, In Minnesota, protesters left stuffed animals at the door of hunter Walter Palmer’s dental clinic. syncDelay: 3000 { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9694390178783c4ccf416493da026b' }}, }] storage: { },{ Lumber Liquidators pleads guilty to buying illegally harvested timber. A sustainable wildlife enterprise is a farming system that incorporates sustainable use of wildlife to promote conservation. }); 4. In June, an operation led by Interpol ended in the arrest of a Kenyan a business tycoon and his two sons. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Promising early results suggest we may have a new tool in the battle against the pernicious mosquito-borne parasite. googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('lcp').setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod'); googletag.cmd.push(function() { { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, Public awareness of trophy hunting reaches a fever pitch. iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/exploitation"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, 善用, 開發利用, 不公平地使用…, 善用, 开发利用, 不公平地使用…, การใช้หาประโยชน์อย่างไม่ถูกต้อง…, utnyttelse [masculine], utnyttelse, anvendelse…, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. Several weeks earlier, China and the U.S. made a joint pledge to end the ivory trade. By comparing data published up to 2013 on wild and domesticated mammals with viruses that can be passed to humans - called zoonotic viruses - the authors show which interactions put us most at risk. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, params: { googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(false); "noPingback": true, dfpSlots['btmslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_btmslot', [[300, 250], 'fluid'], 'ad_btmslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_btmslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, These ranchers are bringing it back. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, The timber Lumber Liquidators bought came from the Russian Far East, the last remaining habitat for the critically endangered Siberian tiger.

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