We also show that applying robust DiD alternatives can significantly alter inferences in important papers in corporate governance and financial regulation. occasional, periodic, cyclic, recurrent, recurring. However, the methods differ in terms of which observations are used as effective controls and how covariates are incorporated in the analysis. This post is based on their recent paper. tending to stagger or overwhelm: a staggering amount of money required in the initial investment. a step by step approach. What is the cytoplasm of a muscle cell called? # still , fixed. stagger to your feet: The man staggered to his feet and ran away. This is the complete opposite of running a company with intentionality.” Instead, Vohra suggests implementing a staggered calendar, a method that everyone at Superhuman follows: How it … unaffected. We show that, after applying various alternative DiD estimators that correct for the use of prior treated firms as comparison units in staggered DiD designs, the empirical evidence does not support the conclusion that the legalization of open market repurchases significantly lowered repurchasing firms’ investing behavior. David F. Larcker is the James Irvin Miller Professor of Accounting at Stanford Graduate School of Business; Charles C.Y. Likewise, what is the opposite of staggered? If you are on a ship that lurches a lot during a storm, you may find your body lurching in one direction and your stomach going in the opposite one. Staggered definition: shocked , overwhelmed , or astounded | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Also notice on the opposite side of the court from all of this another player is running off of Kirilenko's screen. Synonyms of 'stumble' Be careful not to slip. She staggered at the sensation, taking in the crumbled world around her. Our database contains voting res… A staggered junction is where a minor road meets a major road, but unlike a crossroads where the minor road continues directly opposite the major road, the points that the minor road meet the major road are slightly offset (out of line) by a short distance. The vast majority of the time, bowlers will fall into one of four categories when it comes to placing their feet on the lanes. I took pH readings at this point that showed a fairly large disparity between the beers, surprisingly opposite of my expectation. 2FINANCEto arrange a series of payments, deliveries etc so that they do not all happen at the same timeThe loan repayments were. He seemed surprised to find the big living room empty. The verb lurch can refer to any abrupt movement, but it often has the sense of a sharp turn up, down, or sideways. We replicate and analyze the findings of three important papers in financial regulation and corporate governance. Cambridge Dictionary +Plus Wang is the Glenn and Mary Jane Creamer Associate Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School; and Andrew Baker is a J.D. a system of working in which the employees of an organization do not all arrive and leave at the same time, but have large periods of overlap. Opposite of walk or move unsteadily, as if about to fall. This look embodies an “unfinished” style that is at once both casual and refined, with an opportunity to showcase the craft of tile installation. staggered Sentence Examples She staggered on trembling legs. Importantly, staggered DiD estimates can obtain the opposite sign compared to the true average treatment effect, even when the researcher is able to randomize treatment assignment. Opposite of astonish or deeply shock. The intuition is that in the standard staggered DiD approach, already-treated units can act as effective controls, and changes in their outcomes over time are subtracted from the changes of later-treated units (the treated). Management proposals received 98.3 percent support last year on average. ... with an opposite sign. In general, such designs produce estimates of variance-weighted averages of many different treatment effects. amazed. When they told me she had gone missing I was totally stunned. What is an international standard for a high speed connection oriented cell switching technology? "she does an amazing amount of work"; "the dog was capable of astonishing tricks" Synonyms: amazing, stupefying, staggering, awesome, awful, astounding, awing, awe-inspiring. The prevalent use of staggered DiD reflects a common belief among researchers that such designs are more robust and mitigate concerns that contemporaneous trends could confound the treatment effect of interest. I don't really find it enjoyable to drink to the point where all I can do is mumble and stagger around. The minimum duration of staggered delivery period shall be at least five working days. Antonyms for staggered. Her legs were so numb that she staggered and grabbed the stirrup. stumble. a staggered orientation. A generalized version of this estimation approach that relies on the staggered adoption of regulations or policies (e.g., across states or across countries) has become especially popular over the last two decades. Ruth staggered out of her bedroom to pick up the phone. stunned. a staggered solution. While the econometrics literature has not settled on a standard alternative approach, the proposed solutions all deal with the bias issues inherent in these design by estimating event-study DiD specifications, and modifying the set of units that effectively act as controls in the treatment effect estimation process. 3. staggers(used with a sing. Your email is never published nor shared. On average, they were backed by a decisive 87.1 percent of shareholders. 1'they heard intermittent bursts of gunfire' SYNONYMS. dispassionate, To summarize, our analyses suggest that corporate governance researchers should interpret the treatment effects from staggered DiD studies with caution, particularly applications in research contexts where the treatmen effect could be expected to evolve over time. Synonyms and related words +-To walk unsteadily or with difficulty. staggered and help. flounder. Synonyms for stagger. What is the opposite word for Staggered? I suddenly became very disoriented and began staggering around the room like an old drunk. staggered and calm. a daunting problem that would make even the most decisive person stagger just a bit. The holiday home was built on three staggered concrete planes. sporadic, irregular, fitful, spasmodic, broken, fragmentary, discontinuous, disconnected, isolated, odd, random, patchy, scattered. advance. Types Road segments. to arrange in a zigzag order or manner on either side of a center: The captain staggered the troops along the road. Opposite of astonish or deeply shock. Left: combined pitch 3.95 pH | Right: staggered pitch 3.70 pH After 2 more weeks, 8 since brew day, I took hydrometer … Finally, when research settings combine staggered timing of treatment effects and treatment effect heterogeneity across firms or over time, staggered DiD estimates are likely to be biased, and can be of the opposite sign compared to the true average treatment effects. To lurch is to suddenly move — usually forward. Opposite of walk or move unsteadily, as if about to fall. In each case, the alternative estimation strategy ensures that firms receiving treatment are not compared to firms that already received treatment in recent past. surprised. Staggered antonyms - 27 Opposites of Staggered. unimpressed. Staggered payment generally means payments of different amounts in different intervals over a specified period, not necessarily in 4 equal monthly installments. help. For example, from 2000 to 2019, there were 751 papers published in (or accepted for publication by) top tier finance or accounting journals that use DiD designs. staggered hours in British English plural noun. plural noun. First, DiD estimates are unbiased in settings where there is a single treatment period, even when there are dynamic treatment effects. calm. The scheme uses a basic finite-difference scheme on a staggered grid, which can be enhanced to higher order using defect corrections. Definition: Staggered delivery period is the period, beginning few working days prior to expiry of any contract and ending with expiry, during which sellers/buyers having open position may submit an intention to give/take delivery. Learn more. “Staggered” refers to a pattern of installing the tile so that the tiles' natural shape is the edge of the area rather than the tile being cut to make a straight edge. In a paper recently posted on SSRN, we find that staggered DiD designs often can, and have, resulted in misleading inferences in the literature. on again and off again, on and off, in fits and starts. 2FINANCEto arrange a series of payments, deliveries etc so that they do not all happen at the same timeThe loan repayments were staggered over a long period. totter, waddle. Correctional officer is the general job title used for the uniformed officer who guards prisoners in local, state, or federal penal or rehabilitative institutions. Find 3,129 synonyms for staggered and other similar words that you can use instead based on 20 separate contexts from our thesaurus. To demonstrate the situations under which these problems can arise, we design a series of simulation analyses that produce three main insights. In the opposite limit ... a possible approach to change the brittleness of ceramics in nature. Your offer to pay the balance over 4 months is accepted. I was amazed to learn that most people travel without insurance. We describe three alternative estimators for modifying the standard staggered DiD designs. As shown through this example, the methodological concerns about staggered DiD designs can yield dramatically different answers and, potentially, policy conclusions. In each paper, we find that the published DiD estimates are susceptible to the biases created by treatment effect heterogeneity. Related research from the Program on Corporate Governance includes Short-Termism and Capital Flows by Jesse Fried and Charles C. Y. Wang (discussed on the Forum here). We conclude the paper by discussing features of the data structure used in empirical finance and accounting studies that make the use of staggered DiD designs particularly problematic, and propose a framework for conducting generalized DiD studies in a robust and structured manner. What is the opposite of Staggering? For the purpose of this article, we are going to look at the starting position as it relates to the feet and legs only. amazing, astonishing(adj) surprising greatly. Find 63 ways to say STAGGERED, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. If the decisions made by the board are poor, then shareholders have little in the way of financial protections beyond getting out and cutting their losses. Unfortunately, these results are sensitive to the flaws of staggered DiD designs. Similarly, what is the opposite of staggered? Importantly, staggered DiD estimates can obtain the opposite sign compared to the true average treatment effect, even when the researcher is able to randomize treatment assignment. Deidre staggered away and ran to the beach house. The remaining aircraft will be delivered on a staggered basis by the year 2025. Once correcting for the use of prior treated units as effective controls, the evidence often no longer supports the original paper’s findings. a staggered method. a gradual approach. reel. A tottering, swaying, or reeling motion. A staggered board typically reduces the value of a company. What is internal and external criticism of historical sources? Jackson didn't speak, just staggered to the bar and opened another bottle. expect. The restriction and prolongation operators are dictated by the staggered arrangement of unknowns and for the coarsening strategy used. One way to classify intersections is by the number of road segments (arms) that are involved. Using our simulated dataset, we show that each of these alternative estimators can help to recover the true treatment effect. Staggered platelet structures refer to composites composed of brittle platelets staggered with ductile soft matrix materials in a brick-and-mortar style and can be commonly found in nature, such as nacre, bone, and cone-shell. Many of the staggered DiD papers address significant questions in corporate governance and financial regulation. Opposite of lose one's balance and stagger or lurch violently. What is the meaning of staggered payment. adj. The staggered joint pattern has each joint lined up with the midpoint of the opposite rail. steady. lurch. shocked. ¿Cuáles son los 10 mandamientos de la Biblia Reina Valera 1960? Our approach uses a FAS full multigrid algorithm [1], where a certain number of F(2, l)-cycles (see figure 2) is applied in each level. “In the opposite direction [of the lake], the main room opens onto a south-west-facing terrace that is closely surrounded by trees.” From an aerial viewpoint, the holiday home melds with the forest that surrounds it. 2. Big bang adoption or direct changeover is when a new system is adopted instantly, with no transition period between the old and new systems.. 1. What are the names of Santa's 12 reindeers? Consequently, what is the synonym of staggered? © AskingLot.com LTD 2021 All Rights Reserved. verb) Any of various diseases in animals, especially horses, cattle, or other domestic animals, that are characterized by a lack of coordination in moving, a staggering gait, and frequent falling. However, that alignment will drift as track rounds a curve because the distance traveled by the outside rail will be greater than the distance traveled by the inside rail. a progressive approach. falter. staggered definition: 1. very shocked or surprised: 2. very shocked or surprised: 3. arranged so that things happen at…. focused. A staggered pattern, arrangement, or order. Staggered junctions provide many benefits. I was astounded by its beauty. Understanding the concept of staggering is critical to proper coverage at the net. Difference-in-differences (DiD) has been the workhorse statistical methodology for analyzing regulatory or policy effects in applied finance, law, and accounting research. figurative The company … It should come as no surprise that resolutions seeking to declassify them tend to receive solid levels of support. The value of a company is affected by a staggered board because the directors are locked into place for an extended period of time. What's another word for What's the opposite of Wang (Harvard Business School), and Andrew Baker (Stanford), on, Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance. You recently became the chairman of the board of directors for a small company. Required fields are marked *, You may use these HTML tags and attributes:

, Posted by David Larcker (Stanford), Charles C.Y. astounded. In city and county jails, the correctional officer is also known as a jailer. Antonyms & Near Antonyms for staggered. Second, staggered DiD estimates are also unbiased in settings with staggered timing of treatment assignment and no treatment effect heterogeneity across firms or over time. stagger. Synonyms of 'staggered' I was astounded by its beauty. unaffected. a phased in approach.

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